The sum of the first 8 terms of a GP is five times the sum of its first 4 terms. If r \neq 1 is the common ratio, then what is the number of possible <strong>REAL</strong> values of r?

  1. A. One
  2. B. Two
  3. C. Three
  4. D. More than three

Correct Answer: B. Two

Explanation

S_8 = 5 S_4 \implies a(r^8-1)/(r-1) = 5a(r^4-1)/(r-1). Let x = r^4. x^2 - 1 = 5(x - 1) \implies x = 4 (since r \neq 1). r^4 = 4 \implies r^2 = 2 \implies r = \pm\sqrt{2}. Two real values.

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