A set S contains (2n + 1) elements. If the number of subsets of S which contain at most n elements is 1024, then what is the value of n ?

  1. A. 10
  2. B. 8
  3. C. 6
  4. D. 5

Correct Answer: D. 5

Explanation

The sum of binomial coefficients up to n for 2n+1 is half the total sum, yielding 2^{2n}. Equating 2^{2n} to 1024 gives n = 5.

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